Recent Published Research from NDSU: Leafy Spurge

1. Kirby DR, Lym RG, Sterling JJ, Sieg CH. Observation: Leafy spurge control in western prairie fringed orchid habitat. Journal of Range Management 2003;56(5):466-473.

2. Lym RG, Carlson RB. Effect of leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) genotype on feeding damage and reproduction of aphthona spp.: Implications for biological weed control. Biological Control 2002;23(2):127-133.

3. Bangsund DA, Nudell DJ, Sell RS, Leistritz FL. Economic analysis of using sheep to control leafy spurge. Journal of Range Management 2001;54(4):322-329.

4. Ringwall K, Biondini ME, Grygiel CE. Effects of nitrogen fertilization in leafy spurge root architecture. Journal of Range Management 2000;53(2):228-232.

5. Lym RG. Leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) control with glyphosate plus 2,4-D. Journal of Range Management 2000;53(1):68-72.

6. Selbo SM, Carmichael JS. Reproductive biology of leafy spurge (euphorbia esula L.): Breeding system analysis. Canadian Journal of Botany 1999;77(11):1684-1688.

7. Carmichael JS, Selbo SM. Ovule, embryo sac, embryo, and endosperm development in leafy spurge (euphorbia esula). Canadian Journal of Botany 1999;77(4):599-610.

8. Sell RS, Bangsund DA, Leistritz FL. Euphorbia esula: Perceptions by ranchers and land managers. Weed Science 1999;47(6):740-749.

9. Nelson JA, Carlson RB. Observations on the biology of spurgia capitigena bremi on leafy spurge in north dakota. Biological Control 1999;16(2):128-132.

10. Bangsund DA, Leistritz FL, Leitch JA. Assessing economic impacts of biological control of weeds: The case of leafy spurge in the northern great plains of the united states. Journal of Environmental Management 1999;56(1):35-43.

11. Hirsch SA, Leitch JA. Impact of leafy spurge on post-conservation reserve program land. Journal of Range Management 1998;51(6):614-620.

12. Lym RG. The biology and integrated management of leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) on north dakota rangeland. Weed Technology 1998;12(2):367-373.

13. Lym RG, Tober DA. Competitive grasses for leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) reduction. Weed Technology 1997;11(4):787-792.

14. Kirby DR, Hanson TP, Sieg CH. Diets of angora goats grazing leafy spurge (euphorbia esula)-infested rangeland. Weed Technology 1997;11(4):734-738.

15. Kirby DR, Hanson TP, Krabbenhoft KD, Kirby MM. Effects of simulated defoliation on leafy spurge (euphorbia esula)-infested rangeland. Weed Technology 1997;11(3):586-590.

16. Kuehl BD, Lym RG. Leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) control with quinclorac. Weed Technology 1997;11(2):265-269.

17. Lym RG, Sedivec KK, Kirby DR. Leafy spurge control with angora goats and herbicides. Journal of Range Management 1997;50(2):123-128.

18. Bangsund DA, Leitch JA, Leistritz FL. Economics of herbicide control of leafy spurge (euphorbia esula L.). Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 1996;21(2):381-395.

19. Lym RG, Nissen SJ, Rowe ML, Lee DJ, Masters RA. Leafy spurge (euphorbia esula) genotype affects gall midge (spurgia esulae) establishment. Weed Science 1996;44(3):629-633.

20. Lym RG, Manthey FA. Do spray adjuvants increase herbicide effectiveness on leafy spurge? Rangelands 1996;18(1):17-20.

21. Leistritz FL, Bangsund DA, Wallace NM, Leitch JA. Economic impact of leafy spurge on grazingland and wildland in north dakota. Great Plains Research 1993;3(1):21-37.

22. Lym RG, Messersmith CG. Leafy spurge control and herbicide residue from annual picloram and 2,4-D application. Journal of Range Management 1987;40(3):194-198.

References from Scopus database.